All you ever wanted to know about the comps…
…but were afraid to ask:
Things to do before taking them
When do I take them? |Who writes the questions? | What do they cover?
How much preparation is enough? | How long does the exam last? | Where do I take them?
Will I know what the questions are? | What are my professors looking for? | How much do I need to write?
When will I know the results? |What if I blow it? | Give me an example of a comps question!
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Things to remember before you take the comps.:
According to the Graduate Bulletin, the following should be done during the first semester:
The COE needs to see that you have complied with general FSU requirements, if not, they can't send the appropriate paperwork to your major professor--this can lead to problems in completing your degree and graduating.
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Usually you take them during the semester you're finishing your coursework. However, you'll decide with your major professor on the specific date. Taking them at the beginning or in the middle of a semester gets them out of the way for you and gives your committee time to read and react to your exam responses without being under the "end-of-the-semester" gun.
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Officially, this is a responsibility of your supervisory committee. In actual practice, your major professor prepares and/or solicits questions from the committee members. Usually the questions don't come from faculty outside your committee, but on occasion they have.
What do they cover?
They don't call them comprehensive for nothing! The exam brings together the major areas in which you have studied. This means that your exam will be tailored to your area(s) of knowledge. It is expected that your responses will reflect the knowledge you have gained from all of your courses, not just those taken from your supervisory committee.
The core courses of the master's program act as an organizing framework for the questions you get, but you will be expected to draw on what you've learned in other courses outside of adult education as well.
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How much preparation is enough?
This, of course, depends
on how you like to study, but most people need about four to eight weeks of preparation (assuming that they did all that reading in class the first time around). If you learned the material presented in your courses, comps preparation will largely be a review and "fill-in-the-blank-spots" of your knowledge. If you didn't learn the material during coursework, comps preparation will encompass what you should have been doing in the courses.![]()
8 fun-filled hours. You'll have two hours per question--one two-hour question per core course and one two-hour question on your outside area. There are several options as to how you'll take the exam: In-house or a combination of in-house and take-home. You could, for example, do an eight-hour in-house exam or you could break it up into two, four-hour exam days. You'll decide with your major professor what the best format is for you--certain kinds of questions may be more appropriate for an in-house exam rather than a take-home, for example.
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I think you know what a take-home exam is
J ; in-house exams take place at Stone and your professor will arrange a nice, quiet place where you can take them.![]()
Will I know what the questions are?
Yes, in part. You will meet with your major professor to discuss the kinds of questions that you'll be asked. You can also meet with the others who are writing questions for you to get an idea of what they'll be looking for in your responses. Remember, if you know exactly what your questions will be, your committee will expect more details in your answers. If the questions are of a more general nature, you'll have a little more freedom in answering them.
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What are my professors looking for?
Naturally, your professors want to see that you have a comprehensive understanding of what adult education is, but they also want to see that you can connect what you've learned to real life practice. Also, they want "proof" that you not only took the courses, but learned something from them as well--this means that they do want some truly adult ed. specific stuff. For example, anyone could come up with a definition for adult education, but you are not anyone! Think about the definitions you have encountered, agree/disagree with them and be able to say why--in other words, this ain't the time to try and "make something up." As for the styles of questions, if you're not continuing your studies after the master's level, you might be given questions that are more "application" oriented. For those of you travelling on to the specialist's or doctoral programs, the questions may be more conceptual in nature.
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12-15 handwritten pages (6-7 typed pages, double-spaced with 12 point font) is the average length for each two-hour question. You can use a portable computer or a PC in the computer lab in Stone, or you can type up your results at home after the exam. For the latter option, your original hand-written exam will be stamped to indicate that it is the original. You will be allowed to do minor editing (e.g. running it through the spell-check) of the exam. The original copy will then be given back to your major professor and typed copies will be given to all of your committee members.
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Professional courtesy to faculty allows 10 working days to read and respond to the exams, but it reality it can take a couple of weeks.
What if I blow it?
Nobody likes to talk about this one, but it does happen. If you really bombed on the exam, your committee members will want to know why and they will set something up to have you tell them why--basically, you'll need to re-demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge. They may, for example, ask you to come in and orally defend or rewrite some or all of your exam questions, but it could be much more informal than this. All, some, or only one of your committee members may want to meet with you informally to talk about your answers. We all have bad days--nobody's gonna laugh at you and then just boot you out of the Stone Building!
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Give me an example of a comps question!
The following questions are very general adult education questions for the comprehensive exams. Remember, your questions will also expect you to relate what you know about adult education to other courses/areas of expertise that pertain to you.
The Field
Describe and define adult education. For this question you are asked to do two things: a) Describe adult education, and b) define adult education. In preparing your description, it is suggested that you assume that the audience(s) to whom you are presenting the description know little or nothing about the field. As a consequence you will want to include basic information about the field that would be helpful to such an audience. In preparing your definition it is expected that you will not only give your definition, but its rationale based on those definitions proposed by leaders in the field of adult education.
History
Give a brief historical sketch of the development of adult education in the United States. In your response you may wish to emphasize major trends, significant events, important people, or some combination of these.
Adult Learning
The art and science of teaching adults (Andragogy) is different from the art and science of teaching children (Pedagogy). In no more than two (2) hours discuss the forgoing statement. In your discussion identify the differences between adults and children that have implications for the education of adults. You should also identify the major factors that inhibit and/or facilitate adult learning and explain how knowledge of these factors can be used by those who are responsible for designing or implementing adult education programs.
Program Development
What is program development? Identify two models of program development and list the steps in each. Identify at least three issues related to program development which have been raised in the literature or in discussion in classes. Present arguments for and against each issue. With which position do you agree? State and justify your reasons for selecting a particular position. In doing so, draw upon your own experience, empirical data, or theory to support your position.